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The Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club is an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney. The club competes in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition and is one of the oldest and most successful clubs in Australian rugby league history, having won thirteen New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) and National Rugby League titles, and several other competitions. Only the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the St. George Dragons have won more premierships. The club holds the record for having the most wins and the second greatest margin of victory in a match in Australian rugby league history. The Eastern Suburbs DRLFC is the only club to have played in each and every season at the elite level, and since the 1970s has often been dubbed the "glamour club" of the league.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Beau Champion taunts Sydney Roosters )〕 Coached by Trent Robinson along with captains, Jake Friend and Mitchell Pearce, the Roosters play their home games at the Sydney Football Stadium. The club was founded in 1908 in Paddington, Sydney, under the name Eastern Suburbs; in 1995 the club's marketing brand name was changed to the Sydney City Roosters and, in 2000, to simply the Sydney Roosters. The Bondi Junction and Moore Park-based Roosters have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with other Sydney-based clubs, especially the South Sydney Rabbitohs, a fellow foundation club based in neighbouring Redfern.〔In Australia, a foundation club is one that played in the first season of a competition. Eastern Suburbs played in the first season of the New South Wales Rugby League premiership in 1908, the predecessor to the National Rugby League competition.〕 Notwithstanding its branding as the Sydney Roosters, the official name of the club, holder of the NRL licence, remains the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club, the same name it has had since 1908. As such, much of the club's merchandise and paraphernalia, especially those marketed directly to long-serving and dedicated members, includes the insignia ESDRLFC. ==History== (詳細はNew South Wales Rugby Football League.〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 12.〕 The ESDRLFC was formed, under its articles of association with the NSWRL, to represent the geographic areas in Sydney covering the Waverley, Randwick, Woollahra, Paddington, Darlinghurst and Vaucluse local government municipalities, as well as the eastern parts of the Sydney CBD. Unofficially nicknamed the "Tricolours" due to the their red, white and blue playing strip,〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 29.〕 Eastern Suburbs won its first match, defeating Newtown 32–16 at Wentworth Oval on 20 April 1908.〔 In 1913, they became the first club to win three consecutive premierships;〔〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 381.〕 the line-ups during this period included the likes of Dally Messenger, Harry "Jersey" Flegg and Sandy Pearce, all regarded as all-time rugby league greats.〔〔Collis and Whiticker, pp. 16–17.〕 However, the club rapidly declined and failed to win the premiership for the next nine seasons.〔 Eastern Suburbs missed the finals once from 1926 to 1942, and in that time won four titles and the minor premiership on seven occasions.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rugby League Tables / Season Summary / Easts )〕 During this period, Dave Brown set several point-scoring records that still stand.〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 20.〕 In 1935, the team lost just one game,〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 21.〕 and recorded the highest winning margin in their history, an 87–7 (106–8 in modern scoring) victory over Canterbury.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rugby League Tables / Regular Season / All Teams )〕 In 1936, Eastern Suburbs became one of five teams in premiership history to remain undefeated for an entire season,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Rugby League Tables / Game Records / Easts )〕 a feat they repeated the following year.〔 They are the only club to remain unbeaten for two consecutive seasons.〔 Despite claiming the premiership in 1945, Eastern Suburbs failed to make the finals for the following seven seasons.〔Collis and Whiticker, pp. 22–23.〕 A runners-up finish in 1960 was the closest the club came to claiming the premiership during this era.〔 Eastern Suburbs were soundly defeated 31–6 in the grand final that year, by the famous record-beating St George outfit.〔Collis and Whiticker, pp. 24–25.〕 In 1966, the club fell to new depths and was winless for the first time in its history.〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 23.〕〔Andrews, p. 658.〕 It was also the last occasion in which the Roosters won the wooden spoon until claiming it again in the 2009 season. It ended a poor run for Eastern Suburbs; from 1963 to 1966, they won 8 of 72 matches, finishing second to last in 1964 and last in the other three years.〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 24.〕 The club underwent a renaissance in 1967 after appointing Jack Gibson as coach (1967–68), and introducing a new emblem on the playing jerseys, the rooster.〔 From 1972 to 1982, the Roosters won four minor premierships and played in four grand finals,〔 winning two consecutively.〔 Gibson, now dubbed as "Super Coach",〔Collis and Whiticker, pp. 24–26.〕 returned to lead the team from 1974 to 1976.〔The titling of Gibson as "Super Coach" is common terminology in Australian rugby league references, given his outstanding coaching record. See 〕〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 25.〕 In 1974 and 1975, the team won 39 of 44 matches,〔 both minor premierships, and both grand finals and set a premiership record of 19 consecutive wins.〔〔 The 38–0 grand final victory in 1975 against St George was the largest margin in a first grade grand final,〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 26.〕 and the record stood for 33 years until superseded by Manly's 40–nil win over the Melbourne Storm in 2008. With line-ups including Mark Harris, Elwyn Walters, John Brass, Bill Mullins, Russell Fairfax, Johnny Mayes, John Peard, Ron Coote, Ian Schubert and captain Arthur Beetson,〔〔Collis and Whiticker, pp. 25–26.〕 the Centenary of Rugby League panel considered the Roosters of 1974 and 1975 to be among the greatest club teams of all time. Between 1984 and 1995, the Roosters reached the semi-finals once,〔 and became known to critics as the "transit lounge", due to the high frequency of player purchases and releases.〔〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 27.〕 The club came close to reaching the premiership in 1987 under coach and favourite son Arthur Beetson, being defeated by eventual premiers Manly in a "bruising" major semi-final, 10–6.〔Middleton, p. 108.〕 As the Super League war built up in the mid-1990s, the Roosters recruited high profile coach Phil Gould and star five-eighth Brad Fittler, both from the Penrith Panthers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sydney Roosters (Eastern Suburbs) )〕〔 This helped to quickly send the Roosters back to the upper end of the ladder. Fittler's presence proved invaluable;〔 during his reign, the Roosters competed in four grand finals in five years.〔 In 2002, the club captured its 12th premiership — the first in 27 years — defeating minor premiers the New Zealand Warriors 30–8 in the 2002 NRL grand final.〔Collis and Whiticker, p. 28.〕 In the 2003 NRL grand final against the Penrith Panthers, the Roosters lost 18–6 in what was their heaviest defeat for the year. A decisive moment occurred midway through the second half: with the scores tied at 6-all, Roosters winger Todd Byrne made a clear break down the sideline and looked set to score a try before being chased down and tackled into touch by Penrith lock forward, Scott Sattler. From then on, the momentum of the game was with Penrith.〔 The Roosters' made the Grand Final in 2004, when they ceded a 13–6 half-time lead to be defeated by the Bulldogs 16–13. The match was captain Fittler's last for the team.〔Haddan, p. 330.〕 In 2007, the Roosters became the first club to play 100 seasons of first grade rugby league; they were the only outfit to play in each season since the competition's inception in 1908. They appointed Chris Anderson as coach for 2007 and 2008 following two relatively unsuccessful years under Ricky Stuart. On 9 July 2007, Anderson resigned after a 56–0 loss to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Assistant Coach Fittler acted as the caretaker for the remainder of the 2007 season, before being appointed in August to the top job for two years. With eight rounds remaining in a disappointing 2009 season in which the Roosters finished with the wooden spoon for the first time in 43 years, Fittler was informed he would not be the coach in 2010, his position to be taken by veteran coach Brian Smith. The Roosters wound up winning only five games for the entire season; twice against Cronulla and once against each of Canberra in Canberra, eventual grand finalists Parramatta and Newcastle in Newcastle. A year after finishing last, under the coaching of Brian Smith they reached the 2010 NRL Grand Final where the St. George Illawarra Dragons defeated them 32–8. The Roosters led 8–6 at half time but were overrun in the second half. What followed was another relatively disappointing season at Bondi Junction, with the Roosters finishing 11th in a 2011 season plagued by off-field issues involving 2010 Dally M Medallist Todd Carney (who was later sacked by the Roosters at season's end). However, a four-game winning streak to end the season should bring hope for the 2012 season. Other high-profile players including Nate Myles, Mark Riddell, Jason Ryles, Kane Linnett and Phil Graham all left the club at season's end. The Roosters endured a disappointing 2012 season, finishing 13th. Brian Smith resigned from the coaching role shortly after the Roosters' season concluded with a loss to the minor premiers Canterbury, and also at season's end captain Braith Anasta left to join the Wests Tigers for 2013. The 2013 season saw new staff, a new coach, Trent Robinson, and several new players, including big signings Michael Jennings, James Maloney, Luke O'Donnell and Sonny Bill Williams, arrive at the club. This culminated in the Roosters finishing the 2013 season with a 24–12 win over the South Sydney Rabbitohs, securing the minor premiership for the 2013 season and were the NRL's best attacking and defensive team.〔(Sydney Roosters need to lift their game to go back-to-back, say grand final heroes ), by Michael Chammas, ''The Age'', dated 23 February 2014.〕 The Roosters defeated the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 4–0, in week one of the finals, earning a week's rest. The Roosters defeated the Newcastle Knights 40–14 in week three of the NRL finals, progressing to the 2013 NRL grand final, facing the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, winning 26–18. It was a great comeback by the Roosters, down by 10 points in the second half they went on to score three consecutive tries to seal the win and their 13th premiership. They then went on to win the 2014 World Club Challenge against Wigan 36–14 to claim the treble of club titles. No team in premiership history had come from a lower ladder position to win the following season’s title.〔(GREATEST 12-MONTH TURNAROUNDS IN AUSTRALIAN RUGBY LEAGUE ), by Will Evans, Rugby League Opinions, dated 21 October 2014.〕 In 2015, the Roosters claimed a third successive minor premiership, defeating the South Sydney Rabbitohs 30 – 0. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sydney Roosters」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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